| Replacement of Fishmeal by a Mixture of Soybean Meal and Chlorella Meal in Practical Diets for Juvenile Crucian Carp, Carassius auratus | |
| Shi, Xi1,2; Luo, Zhi1,2; Chen, Guang-Hui1,2; Chen, Feng1,2; Zhang, Li-Han1,2; Zhu, Xiao-Ming3; Liu, Xu4 | |
| Corresponding Author | Luo, Zhi(luozhi99@mail.hzau.edu.cn) |
| 2017-10-01 | |
| Source Publication | JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY
 |
| ISSN | 0893-8849 |
| Volume | 48Issue:5Pages:770-781 |
| Abstract | A growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of a mixture of soybean meal and Chlorella meal (SCM) as a dietary fishmeal (FM) substitute on growth performance, apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs), digestive enzymatic activities, and histology of juvenile crucian carp, Carassius auratus. Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to replace 0 (SCM0), 25 (SCM25), 50 (SCM50), 75 (SCM75), and 100% (SCM100) of protein from FM with SCM, respectively. The diets were fed to triplicate groups of juvenile crucian carp for 6 wk. Weight gain, specific growth rate, feed intake, protein efficiency ratio, and intestinal digestive enzymatic activities (amylase, trypsin, and lipase) tended to decline with increasing FM replacement levels (P > 0.05). Dietary SCM substitution significantly influenced dry matter content in muscle, and crude protein and lipid contents in liver (P < 0.05). ADCs for dry matter, protein, lipid, energy, and most amino acids showed no significant differences between the control and SCM25 group, but tended to decline with replacement levels over 25%. Higher SCM substitution (50-100%) caused karyopyknosis and necrosis in liver, but intestinal histology did not show noticeable pathological changes. The present study indicated that FM could be replaced by 25% of SCM, without significant adverse growth performance, feed utilization, and histology of crucian carp. |
| Keyword | alternative plant protein sources apparent digestibility coefficient Carassius auratus growth performance histology |
| DOI | 10.1111/jwas.12403 |
| Funding Organization | Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China |
| Indexed By | SCI ; SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| Funding Project | Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China[201303053] |
| WOS Research Area | Fisheries |
| WOS Subject | Fisheries |
| WOS ID | WOS:000412110800009 |
| WOS Keyword | TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS ; SHRIMP LITOPENAEUS-VANNAMEI ; CRAB ERIOCHEIR-SINENSIS ; IN-VIVO DIGESTIBILITY ; GILTHEAD SEA BREAM ; BLUNT SNOUT BREAM ; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE ; DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ; BODY-COMPOSITION ; SPARUS-AURATA |
| Publisher | WILEY |
| Funding Organization | Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China ; Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/31603 |
| Collection | 淡水生态学研究中心_期刊论文 |
| Corresponding Author | Luo, Zhi |
| Affiliation | 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Key Lab Freshwater Anim Breeding, Minist Agr China, Fishery Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China 2.Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborat Innovat Ctr Hub, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China 4.Panjin Guanghe Crab Co Ltd, Panjin, Peoples R China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Shi, Xi,Luo, Zhi,Chen, Guang-Hui,et al. Replacement of Fishmeal by a Mixture of Soybean Meal and Chlorella Meal in Practical Diets for Juvenile Crucian Carp, Carassius auratus[J]. JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY,2017,48(5):770-781. |
| APA | Shi, Xi.,Luo, Zhi.,Chen, Guang-Hui.,Chen, Feng.,Zhang, Li-Han.,...&Liu, Xu.(2017).Replacement of Fishmeal by a Mixture of Soybean Meal and Chlorella Meal in Practical Diets for Juvenile Crucian Carp, Carassius auratus.JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY,48(5),770-781. |
| MLA | Shi, Xi,et al."Replacement of Fishmeal by a Mixture of Soybean Meal and Chlorella Meal in Practical Diets for Juvenile Crucian Carp, Carassius auratus".JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY 48.5(2017):770-781. |
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